PENGARUH VARIASI KONSENTRASI BAHAN PENGIKAT PVP (POLYVIYL PYRROLIDONE) TERHADAP MUTU FISIK TABLET KUNYIT (Curcuma domestica Val.) KOMBINASI BROTOWALI (Tinospora crispa L.)

Authors

  • Cikra Ikhda Nur Hamidah Safitri Akademi Farmasi Mitra Sehat Mandiri Sidoarjo
  • Panji Ratih Suci Akademi Farmasi Mitra Sehat Mandiri Sidoarjo
  • Fitasari Fitasari Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata Kediri
  • Fatwa Maulana Akbar Akademi Farmasi Mitra Sehat Mandiri Sidoarjo

Keywords:

Curcuma domestica Val., Polivinyl pyrolidone, Tinospora crispa L., Tablets

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of many chronical disease and Indonesia is being 6st position in world rank. Turmeric (Curcuma domesticaVal.) contain 75% curcumin, and Brotowali (Tinospora crispa) contain of Terpenoid which has compound as antidote for Diabetes. This research intended to formulate Turmeric tablet by using wet granulation method and evaluation the physically quality of tablet. Method of the research that will be used is experimental research. This research is consist of extract making, chemical compounds identification, Tumeric tablet making which combine of Brotowali extract with variation concentrate of binding agent (2,5% and 5%), and physical quality test. Extract is made by Maserasi method and ethanol solvent 70%. Extraction results is formulated to be tablet which contain of Turmeric extract, Brotowali extract, Amilum Manihot, Polivinyl pyrolidone, Magnesiom Stearat, Laktosa, Talkum and Aquadest. Tablet making process consist of granul making by using wet granulation method and physical quality test. Granul physic quality test consist of compression index test, flow speed test, silent angle test, and drying shrinkage. Physical tablet quality test consist of uniformity of weights test, size uniformity test, tablet hardness test, tablet disintegration time test and tablet fragility test. Research result analyzed by using T test with Software SPSS helping.The result of statistic test showing there is influence of variety of amount binder to physical tablet quality. uniformity of weights of second tablet formula shows better result than first tablet formula. The summarize the result of this research, statistic test which is PVP blinder influencing on the uniformity of weight and disintergation time, tablets with pvp concentration of 5% have better uniformity of weight and faster desintregation time compared to tablets with a pvp concentration of 2,5%.

References

Agoes, G. 2009. Teknologi Bahan Alam. Bandung .Penerbit ITB. Halaman 101. (Hidayah, 2016)
Ahmad, Waqas., Jantan. Ibrahim., Bukhari, Syed. N,A. 2016. Tinospora Crispa (L.) Hook.f. & Thomson : A Review of its Ethanobotanical, Phytochemical,and Pharmacological Aspect (Review). Drug and Herbal Research Center Faculty of Pharmacy Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur. Halaman 3-6.
Andrie Mohamad, Taurina Winarti ,dan Ayunda Rizqa. 2014. Uji Aktivitas Jamu Gendong Kunyit Asam (Curcuma domestica val.; Tamarindus Indica L.) Sebagai Antidiabetes Pada Tikus Yang Diinduksi Streptozotocin. Traditional Medicine Journal, 19(2), 2014.
Ariswati, W.C., dkk. 2010. Pengaruh gelatin, amilum dan pvp sebagai bahan pengikat terhadap sifat fisik tablet ekstrak temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrizha Roxb). PHARMACY, Vol.07 No.02 Agustus 2010.
Atun,Sri. 2010. Pemanfaatan Bahan Alam Bumi Indonesia Menuju Riset Yang Berkualitas Internasional. Kimia Bahan Alam. FMIPA Universitas Negri Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta
Departemen Kesehatan RI. 2008. Farmakope Herbal Indonesia Edisi 1. Direktorat Jendral Bina Kefarmasian dan Alat Kesehatan.
El-Masry, A.A., 2012, Potential Therapeutic Effect of Curcuma longa on Streptozotocin Incuded Diabetic Rats, Glo,Ads. Res.J. Med. Med.Sci,1 (4): 091-098.
Hadisoewignyo, Lannie., Fudholi, Achmad. 2013. Sediaan Solida.Yogyakarta. Pustaka Pelajar.
Hamidpour, Rafie., et al. 2015. Turmeric (Curcuma longa) : from variety of traditional medicinal application to its novel as active antioxidant, anti-inflamatory, anti-cancer, and anti-diabetes. International Journal of Pharmacology, Phytochemistry and Ethnomedicine. Volume, 1, pp 37-45.
Hidayah, Nurul. 2016. Formulasi Tablet Ekstrak Daun Maja (Aeglemarmelos I. Correa) Dengan metode Granulasi Basah. Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Herbal Technology, Vol. 1 No.1 Juni 2016.
Idah, Rosidah., dkk. 2015. Pengaruh Kondisi Proses Ekstraksi Batang Brotowali (Tinospora crispa (L) Hook.f & Thomson) Terhadap Hambatan Enzim Alfa Glukosidase. Media Litbangkes. Vol.25 No. 4, Desember 2015, 203-210.
Lam, S. H., Ruan, C. T., Hsieh, P. H., Su, M. J., and Lee, S. S. 2012. Hypoglicemic diterpenoid from Tinospora crispa. J. Nat. Prod. 75, 153-159. doi: 10.1021/np200692v.
Perkeni. 2011. Konsensus Pengelolaan dan Pencegahan Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Indonesia. Halaman 19-22,
Sulaiman, T.N.S. 2007. Teknologi dan Formulasi Sediaan Tablet. Yogyakarta. Fakultas farmasi UGM. 198.
Wahyuningrum, Retno., et al. 2017. Antituberculosis Activity of Brotowali (Tinospora crispa) Extract and Fraction against Mycobacterium tuberculosis Using Microplate Alamar Blue Assay Method. Trad.Med. J., Vol.22 (2), p 124-130.

Published

2021-10-31

How to Cite

PENGARUH VARIASI KONSENTRASI BAHAN PENGIKAT PVP (POLYVIYL PYRROLIDONE) TERHADAP MUTU FISIK TABLET KUNYIT (Curcuma domestica Val.) KOMBINASI BROTOWALI (Tinospora crispa L.). (2021). Jurnal Farmasi IKIFA, 1(1), 10-20. https://epik.ikifa.ac.id/jfi/article/view/28